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Application Status and Trend of “Internet Plus”Modern Agriculture in China and Abroad

Zhao Chunjiang,Li Jin,Feng Xian and Guo Meirong

Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 2,   Pages 50-56 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.02.008

Abstract: modern agricultural development policies and industrial strategic landscapes, this paper analyzes the applicationstatus of various technologies.These include the "Internet Plus" modern agriculture embodied large-scale networked applicationagriculture in bioinformatics, artificial intelligence, plant protection of drones, and the development and application

Keywords: Internet Plus     modern agriculture     application status     development trend    

Industrial Application of Artificial Intelligence in China: Current Status and Challenges

Xu Wenwei, Xiao Lizhi, Liu He

Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 6,   Pages 173-183 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.07.010

Abstract: However, practice shows that the application of AI technology and algorithms in the industrial field, through which we analyze the current status, challenges, and their root causes pertaining to industrialapplication of AI and propose corresponding suggestions.The maturity of AI application depends on the degree of data preparation and the level of data governanceAt the national level, a friendly ecology for AI application should be built to promote the coordinated

Keywords: artificial intelligence (AI)     enterprise scenarios     intelligent solutions     application     full-stack AI    

Technology Development and Application of Blockchain: Current Status and Challenges

Sun Yi,Fan Lingjun and Hong Xuehai

Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 2,   Pages 27-32 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.02.005

Abstract:

Blockchain, as the backbone of the future "Internet of Value" model, is considered to have the potential to significantly alter the current state of the economy and society. This paper explains the state-of-the-art development in blockchain technologies (e.g. blockchain architecture, consensus algorithm, privacy preserving, smart contract, and chain interoperability) and its applications, especially considering the technological challenges encountered when blockchain is widely applied in different domains. Furthermore, respectively from the perspective of technology, talent and supervision, we propose suggestions that could facilitate the further development of blockchain in China.

Keywords: high-throughput blockchain     consensus protocol     smart contract     cross-chain communication    

Investigation and Development Status of the Application Technology to Improve Fatigue Behavior of High

Zhao Zhenye

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 90-94

Abstract:

Investigation and development status of the surface integrity application technology to improve fatigue

Keywords: high strength alloys     surface integrity     laser-shocking     surface duplex hardening    

Application status of membrane processes for advanced potable water treatment

Wu Liguang,Zhao Haiyang,Zhang Lin

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 7,   Pages 106-112

Abstract: In this paper, a detailed review was drawn on the application of different membrane processes in the

Keywords: membrane     technology     integrated     process     advanced     potable water     tretatment    

Current status and prospects of reliability systems engineering in China

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 492-502 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0172-2

Abstract: This study provides a systematic overview of the advent and evolution of reliability systems engineering (RSE) in China, and the latest RSE development, that is, model-based RSE (MBRSE), is emphatically introduced. The establishment of the system architecture and conceptual models of MBRSE is first described. The fundamental theory and methodology of MBRSE are then elaborated, with a V-model as the core of this approach. The development of various MBRSE platforms and the effectiveness of their implementation over the past 30 years are presented. The prospective trends in the development of RSE in China are outlined.

Keywords: reliability     effectiveness     model-based systems engineering     reliability systems engineering    

Present status and progress of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for esophageal cancer

Jing Liu, Jinbo Yue, Ligang Xing, Jinming Yu

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 172-179 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0268-0

Abstract:

Trimodality based on neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) followed by surgery is gaining popularity as a treatment strategy for locally advanced esophageal cancer. In this review, we summarize the role of nCRT and the recommended nCRT regimens based on clinical trials and meta-analyses. We analyze the relationship of nCRT with pathologic complete response (pCR) and then identify potential predictive markers of response. Compared with surgery alone and neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery, trimodality provides longer survival and has the advantage of local control compared with definitive chemoradiotherapy. The standard regimen is a platinum-based regimen with a radiation dose range of 41.4–50.4βGy by conventional fractionation. Evidence shows that patients with pCR tend to live longer than non-responders, indicating that pCR is a significant prognostic factor for patients with esophageal cancer. Individualized medicine requires predictive markers of individual patients based on their own genes. Currently, no definite marker is proved to be sufficiently sensitive and specific for use in clinical practice, although 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography shows promise in predicting response to nCRT.

Keywords: esophageal cancer     neoadjuvant     chemoradiotherapy    

Application Status and Prospect of Ammonia Energy

Yong Ruisheng , Yang Chuanruo , Xue Ming , Nie Fan , Zhao Xinglei

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 2,   Pages 111-121 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.02.014

Abstract: energies and it has a close relationship with renewable energy sources; therefore, promoting the applicationThe ammonia energy application status is reviewed from four aspects: ammonia internal combustionMoreover, the status quo of the synthetic ammonia industry, development trend of the ammonia energycircular economy route that integrates green production, economical transportation, and carbon-free application

Keywords: zero-carbon fuel     ammonia energy     energy storage     combustion    

Evaluation of the ecological status with benthic indices in the coastal system: the case of Bohai Bay

Wenqian CAI,Wei MENG,Lusan LIU,Kuixuan LIN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 5,   Pages 737-746 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0617-x

Abstract: Index (AMBI), Shannon–Wiener Index and -statistic) were applied together to evaluate the ecological statusThe results showed a clear spatial gradient from a worse ecological status in the near-shore areas (especiallyaround Haihe and Jiyun River Estuaries) to a better status in the offshore areas.Furthermore, there is indication that the ecological status is related to excess input of wastewaterIn a word, AMBI, Shannon–Wiener Index and -statistic could be able to assess the benthic ecological status

Keywords: AZTI’s Marine Biotic Index     Shannon-Wiener Index     W-statistic     ecological status     coastal system     Bohai    

EGG PRODUCTION IN CHINA: CURRENT STATUS AND OUTLOOK

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 25-34

Abstract:

• China is now the largest egg production country worldwide

• Egg production in China is characterized by diversity in several aspects

• China is now capable of breeding new varieties, with more than 50% of the market share

• Policies have been implemented to ensure sustainable development of egg production

• Integrating crop-chicken-vegetable production system is established

 

Eggs are one of the most nutritious and affordable animal products worldwide. From 1985, egg production in China has retained the leading place in the world. A total of 33 Mt of eggs were produced in 2019 representing ˃ 40% of the world total production. Egg production in China is characterized by diversity in several aspects, including layer breeds, products and production systems. New breeds and synthetic lines are developed to improve the genetic potentials of egg production and feed efficiency of layers. In the past, layer farms were run mostly by small households with 100 to 1000 layers per farm. Over the past decades, egg production in China has developed toward standardization and expansion of production systems, and many of these modern intensive farms raise millions of layers. Although the Chinese egg products maintain strong competitiveness over other animal products and imported egg products, the egg industry will grow at a slower pace compared to the past. Chinese consumers are more concerned about the quality and safety of eggs and egg products, as well as the environmental issues related to animal production, which presents challenges for the Chinese egg industry.

HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PESTICIDE DISCOVERY: STATUS AND OUTLOOK

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 150-154 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021419

Catalytic conversion of biomass-derived compounds to various amino acids: status and perspectives

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7,   Pages 817-829 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2254-z

Abstract: Amino acids are important nitrogen-containing chemicals that have a variety of applications. Currently, fermentation is the widely employed method to produce amino acids; however, the products are mostly limited to natural amino acids in the L-configuration. Catalytic synthesis is an alternative approach for the synthesis of amino acids with different types and configurations, where the use of renewable biomass-based feedstocks is highly attractive. To date, several lignocellulose and triacylglycerol-derived intermediates, typically α-keto acids and α-hydroxyl acids, have been transformed into amino acids via the amination reaction in the presence of additional nitrogen sources (i.e., NH3·H2O). Making full use of inherent nitrogen in biomass (i.e., chitin and protein) to produce amino acids avoids the use of extra nitrogen sources and meets the requirements of green chemistry, which is attracting increasing attention. In this review, we summarize different chemical-catalytic systems for the transformation of biomass to amino acids. An outlook on the challenges and opportunities for more effective production of amino acids from biomass by catalytic methods is provided.

Keywords: biomass     amino acids     chitin     nitrogen-containing compounds     lignocellulose    

EGG PRODUCTION IN CHINA: CURRENT STATUS AND OUTLOOK

Ning YANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 25-34 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020363

Abstract: Eggs are one of the most nutritious and affordable animal products worldwide. From 1985, egg production in China has retained the leading place in the world. A total of 33 Mt of eggs were produced in 2019 representing ˃ 40% of the world total production. Egg production in China is characterized by diversity in several aspects, including layer breeds, products and production systems. New breeds and synthetic lines are developed to improve the genetic potentials of egg production and feed efficiency of layers. In the past, layer farms were run mostly by small households with 100 to 1000 layers per farm. Over the past decades, egg production in China has developed toward standardization and expansion of production systems, and many of these modern intensive farms raise millions of layers. Although the Chinese egg products maintain strong competitiveness over other animal products and imported egg products, the egg industry will grow at a slower pace compared to the past. Chinese consumers are more concerned about the quality and safety of eggs and egg products, as well as the environmental issues related to animal production, which presents challenges for the Chinese egg industry.

Keywords: poultry farms     China     diversity     egg production     trends    

Advancing ion-exchange membranes to ion-selective membranes: principles, status, and opportunities

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1625-0

Abstract:

● IEM ion/ion selectivities of charge, valence, & specific ion are critically assessed.

Keywords: Ion-exchange membranes     Selectivity     Separations    

Arsenic in the treatment of newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia: current status and future research

Jiong HU

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 45-52 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0117-y

Abstract:

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia. In past decades, intensive studies on the biology and treatment of this disease have resulted in a remarkably thorough understanding of its pathogenesis and improvement of treatment outcomes. In particular, the introduction of all-trans retinoic acid to conventional chemotherapy improved dramatically the remission and survival rates of APL patients and consequently became the major treatment modality for it. In the last decade, the groundbreaking development of arsenic further improved the survival rate of APL patients. As the most active agent in APL, arsenic directly degrades the PML-RARα fusion transcript, leading to the differentiation and apoptosis of leukemia cells and the potential eradication of APL leukemia-initiating cells (LICs), thus making the disease a potentially curable type of leukemia. More notably, the recent development of oral arsenic compounds may further enhance not only clinical outcomes but also the convenience of patients, which may dramatically change the APL clinical scenario in the near future.

Keywords: acute promyelocytic leukemia     arsenic     all-trans retinoic acid     survival    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Application Status and Trend of “Internet Plus”Modern Agriculture in China and Abroad

Zhao Chunjiang,Li Jin,Feng Xian and Guo Meirong

Journal Article

Industrial Application of Artificial Intelligence in China: Current Status and Challenges

Xu Wenwei, Xiao Lizhi, Liu He

Journal Article

Technology Development and Application of Blockchain: Current Status and Challenges

Sun Yi,Fan Lingjun and Hong Xuehai

Journal Article

Investigation and Development Status of the Application Technology to Improve Fatigue Behavior of High

Zhao Zhenye

Journal Article

Application status of membrane processes for advanced potable water treatment

Wu Liguang,Zhao Haiyang,Zhang Lin

Journal Article

Current status and prospects of reliability systems engineering in China

Journal Article

Present status and progress of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for esophageal cancer

Jing Liu, Jinbo Yue, Ligang Xing, Jinming Yu

Journal Article

Application Status and Prospect of Ammonia Energy

Yong Ruisheng , Yang Chuanruo , Xue Ming , Nie Fan , Zhao Xinglei

Journal Article

Evaluation of the ecological status with benthic indices in the coastal system: the case of Bohai Bay

Wenqian CAI,Wei MENG,Lusan LIU,Kuixuan LIN

Journal Article

EGG PRODUCTION IN CHINA: CURRENT STATUS AND OUTLOOK

Journal Article

HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PESTICIDE DISCOVERY: STATUS AND OUTLOOK

Journal Article

Catalytic conversion of biomass-derived compounds to various amino acids: status and perspectives

Journal Article

EGG PRODUCTION IN CHINA: CURRENT STATUS AND OUTLOOK

Ning YANG

Journal Article

Advancing ion-exchange membranes to ion-selective membranes: principles, status, and opportunities

Journal Article

Arsenic in the treatment of newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia: current status and future research

Jiong HU

Journal Article